Development of employee numbers

During the reporting period, METRO employed an average of 137,136 (2015/16: 138,089) employees on the basis of full-time equivalents. This is a decrease of 0.7% from the same period of the . The majority of our employees work outside of our home market Germany. In Western Europe (excluding Germany), Eastern Europe and Asia, we had 92,611 full-time equivalents, 0.2% more than during the same period of the previous year. In Germany, the workforce by full-time equivalents decreased slightly to 44,525 (2015/16: 45,702). During the reporting period, the segment employed an average of 102,368 full-time equivalents. This represents an increase of 0.3% over the same period of the previous year. The workforce by full-time equivalents at Real declined by 2.5% to 26,601 while the number of full-time equivalents in the Others segment decreased by 7.7% to 8,167.

Employee development of METRO

Average

Employee development of METRO (bar chart)

Number of employees by region

full-time equivalents

Number of employees by region (pie chart)

Number of employees by segment

full-time equivalents

Number of employees by segment (pie chart)

Employee turnover rate

The average length of employment in the reporting period was 10.3 years (2015/16: 10.3 years). Turnover rates varied widely between the regions. The development of the regional fluctuation rates is illustrated in the figure below.

METRO fluctuation

by regions

METRO fluctuation (bar chart)
Development of employee numbers by countries and segments by headcount as of the closing date of 30/9

 

 

METRO Wholesale

 

Real

 

Others

 

METRO

 

 

2016

2017

 

2016

2017

 

2016

2017

 

2016

2017

1

All employees of Classic Fine Foods are attributed to the Asia (China) region.

2

US employees were employed by the Boston Trading Office (BTO), which closed on 28 February 2017.

Germany

 

14,656

14,105

 

35,121

34,195

 

5,842

5,832

 

55,619

54,132

Belgium

 

3,072

2,897

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,072

2,897

France

 

8,493

10,151

 

 

 

 

0

1

 

8,493

10,152

Italy

 

4,233

4,225

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,233

4,225

Netherlands

 

3,660

3,523

 

 

 

 

11

3

 

3,671

3,526

Austria

 

2,101

2,037

 

 

 

 

0

8

 

2,101

2,045

Portugal

 

939

976

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

939

976

Switzerland

 

80

84

 

 

 

 

78

67

 

158

151

Spain

 

3,690

3,714

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,690

3,714

Western Europe (excl. Germany)

 

26,268

27,607

 

0

0

 

89

79

 

26,357

27,686

Bulgaria

 

2,240

2,268

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,240

2,268

Kazakhstan

 

827

930

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

827

930

Croatia

 

1,085

943

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,085

943

Moldova

 

609

603

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

609

603

Poland

 

5,521

5,401

 

 

 

 

370

371

 

5,891

5,772

Romania

 

3,906

3,842

 

 

 

 

1,450

764

 

5,356

4,606

Russia

 

17,571

16,053

 

 

 

 

2

0

 

17,573

16,053

Serbia

 

1,229

1,237

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,229

1,237

Slovakia

 

1,257

1,292

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,257

1,292

Czech Republic

 

3,464

3,339

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,464

3,339

Turkey

 

4,294

4,376

 

 

 

 

86

74

 

4,380

4,450

Ukraine

 

2,828

2,768

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,828

2,768

Hungary

 

2,587

2,558

 

 

 

 

5

3

 

2,592

2,561

Eastern Europe

 

47,418

45,610

 

0

0

 

1,913

1,212

 

49,331

46,822

China1

 

12,142

12,520

 

 

 

 

383

334

 

12,525

12,854

India

 

4,624

5,101

 

 

 

 

687

724

 

5,311

5,825

Japan

 

1,137

1,166

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,137

1,166

Myanmar

 

0

7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

7

Pakistan

 

1,837

1,891

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,837

1,891

Asia

 

19,740

20,685

 

0

0

 

1,070

1,058

 

20,810

21,743

USA2

 

5

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5

0

International

 

93,431

93,902

 

0

0

 

3,072

2,349

 

96,503

96,251

METRO

 

108,087

108,007

 

35,121

34,195

 

8,914

8,181

 

152,122

150,383

Development of employee numbers by countries and segments full-time equivalents as of the closing date of 30/91

 

 

METRO Wholesale

 

Real

 

Others

 

METRO

 

 

2016

2017

 

2016

2017

 

2016

2017

 

2016

2017

1

Rounding differences may occur.

2

All employees of Classic Fine Foods are attributed to the Asia (China) region.

3

US employees were employed by the Boston Trading Office (BTO), which closed on 28 February 2017.

Germany

 

12,697

12,153

 

27,087

26,460

 

5,729

5,694

 

45,512

44,307

Belgium

 

2,601

2,437

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,601

2,437

France

 

8,192

9,777

 

 

 

 

0

1

 

8,192

9,778

Italy

 

3,702

3,710

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,702

3,710

Netherlands

 

2,162

2,097

 

 

 

 

11

3

 

2,172

2,100

Austria

 

1,915

1,869

 

 

 

 

0

6

 

1,915

1,875

Portugal

 

899

935

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

899

935

Switzerland

 

78

80

 

 

 

 

73

64

 

151

144

Spain

 

3,323

3,344

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,323

3,344

Western Europe (excl. Germany)

 

22,871

24,249

 

0

0

 

83

74

 

22,954

24,323

Bulgaria

 

2,235

2,259

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,235

2,259

Kazakhstan

 

820

929

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

820

929

Croatia

 

1,077

938

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,077

938

Moldova

 

609

603

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

609

603

Poland

 

4,877

5,254

 

 

 

 

368

368

 

5,245

5,622

Romania

 

3,874

3,809

 

 

 

 

1,444

762

 

5,318

4,571

Russia

 

17,319

15,905

 

 

 

 

1

0

 

17,320

15,905

Serbia

 

1,229

1,237

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,229

1,237

Slovakia

 

1,245

1,277

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,245

1,277

Czech Republic

 

3,227

3,082

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,227

3,082

Turkey

 

4,149

4,220

 

 

 

 

86

74

 

4,235

4,294

Ukraine

 

2,782

2,694

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,782

2,694

Hungary

 

2,549

2,517

 

 

 

 

5

3

 

2,554

2,520

Eastern Europe

 

45,993

44,724

 

0

0

 

1,903

1,207

 

47,896

45,930

China2

 

12,137

12,518

 

 

 

 

379

331

 

12,516

12,849

India

 

4,610

5,021

 

 

 

 

686

723

 

5,296

5,744

Japan

 

826

846

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

826

846

Myanmar

 

0

7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

7

Pakistan

 

1,813

1,884

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,813

1,884

Asia

 

19,386

20,276

 

0

0

 

1,065

1,054

 

20,451

21,330

USA3

 

5

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5

0

International

 

88,254

89,248

 

0

0

 

3,052

2,334

 

91,306

91,582

METRO

 

100,950

101,402

 

27,087

26,460

 

8,781

8,028

 

136,818

135,890

Previous year
Period of 12 months, usually cited as reference for statements in the annual report.
Glossary
Wholesale, METRO Wholesale
The METRO Wholesale segment comprises the METRO Cash & Carry sales line of METRO AG with more than 750 wholesale markets across 25 countries worldwide. The delivery business (food service distribution) is also part of this segment, with companies like METRO Delivery Service and the delivery specialists Classic Fine Foods, Pro à Pro and Rungis Express.
Glossary