Accounting for derivative financial instruments and hedge accounting
Derivative financial instruments are exclusively utilised to reduce risks. They are used in accordance with the respective group guideline.
All derivative financial instruments that are not designated as part of a hedge accounting relationship are measured at fair value in accordance with IFRS 9 and presented under other financial assets or other financial liabilities.
Derivative financial instruments are measured on the basis of interbank terms and conditions, including the credit margin or stock exchange prices applicable to METRO where appropriate – in this respect, the average rate at the closing date is used. Where no stock exchange prices can be used, the fair value is determined by means of accepted financial models.
In case of effective hedge accounting transactions in accordance with IAS 39, the effective portion of the change in the derivative used as hedging instrument is recognised in other comprehensive income as part of the cash flow hedges. A transfer to the income statement is – in general – only processed when the underlying transaction is realised. The ineffective portion of the change in the value of the hedging instrument is immediately reported in profit or loss.
Considerations from suppliers
Depending on the underlying circumstances, considerations from suppliers are recognised as a reduction in the cost of purchase, a reimbursement of own costs or a payment for services rendered. Considerations from suppliers are deferred at the closing date insofar as they have been contractually agreed and their collection is likely to be realised. For supplier remunerations of METRO’s costs linked to calendar year targets, the considerations from suppliers included in the financial statement are based on appropriate extrapolations.