Adjusted EBITDA

Transformation costs

Earnings contributions from real estate transactions

EBITDA

€ million

2018/191

2019/20

Chan­ge (€)

2018/191

2019/20

2018/191

2019/20

2018/191

2019/20

Total

1,392

1,158

−234

0

47

339

3

1,731

1,113

Germany

128

125

−3

0

0

0

0

128

125

Western Europe (excl. Germany)

636

394

−242

0

0

29

1

665

395

Russia

235

224

−11

0

0

0

0

235

224

Eastern Europe (excl. Russia)

385

371

−13

0

0

182

2

567

373

Asia

43

0

−43

0

0

107

0

150

0

Others

−34

42

76

0

47

21

0

−13

−5

Consolidation

0

1

2

0

0

0

0

0

1

1

Adjustment of previous year due to full retrospective application of IFRS 16 (Leases).